A journey of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

The last military action at the castle took place during the second Jacobite uprising in 1745. The Jacobite army, under Charles Edward Stuart, captured Edinburgh without a fight in September 1745, but the castle remained between at the hands of General George Preston, who refused to surrender. The Edinburgh Tattoo Tickets can be booked online.

After their victory over the government army at Prestonpans on September 21, the Jacobites attempted to block the castle. Preston's response was to bombard Jacobite positions in the city after the demolition of several buildings and the death of four people, Charles lifted the blockade.

The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

The Jacobites themselves did not have heavy weapons to respond, and in November they entered England, leaving Edinburgh to be the garrison of the castle. The uprising would eventually perish on Culloden field in April of the following year.

During the following century, the vaults of the castle were used to hold prisoners of war during several conflicts, notably the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) and the wars Napoleonic (1803-1815). After a massive escape of prisoners in 1811, it ceased to be used as such from 1814.

The Edinburgh castle regularly began to assume a different role as a national monument. The palace began to be open to visitors in the 1830s. The Sainte-Marguerite chapel was "rediscovered" in 1845, having served as a store for many years.

Works in the 1880s, saw the Argyle tower built above the Portcullis Gate and the great hall restored after years of use as a barracks. A new Gatehouse was built in 1888. The permanent garrison moved in 1923, although the castle was briefly used again as a prison during the Second World War, for captured pilots from the Luftwaffe.

The castle was entrusted to "historic Scotland" when the agency was created in 1991 and was designated a historic monument in 1993. Today, it fulfills several ceremonial, tourist and administrative functions, the military is always present. He is probably best known today for the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo which takes place on the Esplanade every year in August.

The basis of each performance is a parade of pipes and massive drums from Scottish regiments, and since its inception in 1950, the tattoo has developed a complex format that includes a variety of guest performers from around the world, although always with a military majority focus.

The highlight of the evening is the solitary bagpiper on the ramparts of the castle, playing a pibroch in memory of the comrades-in-arms, followed by massive groups joining a mix of traditional Scottish melodies.

The tattoo attracts an annual audience of around 217,000 people and is broadcast in around thirty countries to an estimated television audience of 100 million. The military tattoo is a pageant of color with visiting display teams coming from all over the world

Another tradition that visitors are able to observe is the discharge of the One O’Clock Gun, a time signal, fired every day at precisely 13:00, excepting Sunday, Good Friday and Christmas Day.

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